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A Topaz specimen
Crystal Meanings

Topaz

Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 · Topaz

topaznovemberbirthstonesolar plexusgoldenimperial topazbrazil Beginner friendly

Clear intention and calm, level self-assurance. Traditionally a stone of the solar plexus, of setting goals and of keeping promises to yourself.

How to cleanse
Chakra
Solar Plexus
Element
Fire
Zodiac
Scorpio · Sagittarius
Hardness
8 (Mohs)
Birth month
November

Meaning & symbolism

Topaz is an aluminium silicate containing fluorine, a mineral separate from quartz. It grows in granite pegmatites and rhyolite cavities and comes in yellow, golden, sherry, imperial orange, pink, brown, blue and colourless forms. Ouro Preto in Minas Gerais, Brazil, is the classic source of imperial topaz. Yellow quartz was long sold under the name topaz, so many older November topaz pieces are in fact citrine.

Healing properties

Geology

  • Aluminium fluorosilicate, orthorhombic
  • Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  • Specific gravity about 3.5, refractive index about 1.61 to 1.64
  • Mohs 8, perfect basal cleavage

Traditional associations

  • Clear intention
  • Calm confidence
  • November birthstone with citrine

How to use it

Traditionally worn as a pendant or earrings near the body, kept on a desk while setting goals, or held in meditation focused on the solar plexus. These are traditional uses, not medical advice.

Cleansing & care

Hard (Mohs 8) but with one perfect cleavage, so a sharp knock can split it. Clean with warm soapy water, avoid ultrasonic cleaners, steam and sudden temperature changes. Some brown and sherry topaz fades in sunlight: store it in the dark.

Questions & answers

No. Topaz is an aluminium fluorosilicate and citrine is quartz. Topaz is harder, about a third heavier for its size and has a perfect cleavage. Citrine was long sold under names such as Madeira topaz.